How often should overhead cranes be inspected?

Overhead crane inspection is one of the most critical practices for workplace safety, regulatory compliance, and equipment longevity. Whether you run a manufacturing plant, 仓库, construction site, or logistics center, knowing the correct inspection schedule protects your team, 减少停机时间, and avoids costly violations. 在这篇文章中, we break down how often overhead cranes should be inspected based on industry standards and best practices.

Why Overhead Crane Inspection Is Non-Negotiable

高架起重机 handle heavy loads in demanding environments. 穿, 疲劳, 腐蚀, and mechanical failure can develop slowly but lead to serious accidents. Regular overhead crane inspection:

• ◆ Prevents injuries and downtime
• ◆ Ensures compliance with OSHA, ASME, and local regulations
• ◆ Extends the service life of hoists, 桥梁, 末端卡车, 和控制
• ◆ Reduces long-term repair and replacement costs

No matter how new or reliable your crane seems, skipping inspections creates unnecessary risk.

Standard Overhead Crane Inspection Frequencies

Industry guidelines (OSHA, ASME B30.2, CMAA) divide overhead crane inspection into two main categories: frequent inspections and periodic inspections.

1. 频繁检查 (Daily to Monthly)

These are visual and functional checks performed by operators or trained maintenance staff.

• ◆ Daily / Shift Inspection: 每次使用前, check hooks, ropes, 链, 刹车, 限位开关, 控制, and abnormal sounds.
• ◆ Monthly Inspection: Documented detailed check of wear components, hydraulic/pneumatic systems, 脊椎, 和安全装置.

2. 定期检查 (1–12 Months)

These are comprehensive inspections performed by a qualified person or certified technician. Frequency depends on usage severity:

• ◆ Normal service: Annually
• ◆ Heavy service: Semi-annually to annually
• ◆ Severe service (连续使用, harsh environment): Quarterly to semi-annually

All cranes require at least one full periodic inspection per year.

When to Inspect Immediately (Outside the Schedule)

You must perform an immediate overhead crane inspection if:

• ◆ The crane was involved in an impact, 超载, or near-miss
• ◆ Unusual noises, jerky movement, or loss of control occur
• ◆ The crane has been idle for a long period
• ◆ After repairs, 修改, or reinstallation

Never operate a crane that fails any inspection step.

Key Items Covered in Overhead Crane Inspection

A complete inspection covers the entire system:

• ◆ 起重机吊钩, 闩锁, and lifting attachments
• ◆ Wire ropes, 链, 和吊索
• ◆ 刹车, clutches, and drive systems
• ◆ 桥, 末端卡车, 和跑道护栏
• ◆ Electrical components and controls
• ◆ Limit switches and safety devices
• ◆ Structural integrity for cracks, 形变, 或腐蚀
• ◆ Lubrication and bolt tightness

Documentation is mandatory for compliance.

How to Build a Compliant Inspection Plan

• 1. Follow OSHA and ASME requirements for overhead crane inspection frequency.
• 2. Adjust intervals based on usage, 环境, and load intensity.
• 3. Train operators on daily checklists.
• 4. Use certified inspectors for annual/periodic checks.
• 5. Keep digital or physical records of all inspections.
• 6. Schedule maintenance immediately after defects are found.

最后的想法

How often should overhead cranes be inspected? The short answer: daily by operators, monthly in detail, and at least annually by a qualified inspector — with more frequent checks for heavy-use equipment.

Overhead crane inspection is not just a regulatory box to check; it is a foundational safety practice. A consistent, well-documented inspection program keeps your operation safe, 高效的, and reliable.